A major commemoration event will begin in August on the Isle of Man to mark the 40th anniversary of the “sinking”, in 1968, of Radio Caroline by the then British government’s Marine Offences legislation.
Radio Caroline began broadcasting from a converted Danish car ferry, the MV Fredericia, on Easter Sunday morning 1964 from off the south-east coast of England. At the time the output from both the BBC and Radio Eireann (now RTE Radio) was essentially wall-to-wall talk, with little or no “pop” or chart music being played. Radio Caroline with it’s blurb “This is Radio Caroline on 199 – your all day music station every day” completely changed the style and format of radio broadcasting in Britain and Ireland, leaving a legacy that has endured to this day.
In July of 1964 Caroline moved from the south coast of England, dropped anchor in international waters (three miles off Ramsey Bay on the Isle of Man) and began blasting the chart music of the time to millions of listeners all across Britain and Ireland. The British Navy made a number of ham-fisted and unsuccessful attempts to “scuttle” Caroline on behalf of he UK government (and the BBC). This took the form of attempting to “jam” Caroline’s signal and generally harrass it’s tender (supply) vessels. Radio Eireann and the Irish authorities were also unhappy but were powerless and ill-equipped to intervene. The “official” political position of the Manx government was one of disapproval. Privately, however, the Isle of Man authorities milked the publicity and attention and used the Caroline adventure as an aid to promote the island as a holiday destination.
Radio Caroline started life in Greenore Port (north Co. Louth) in the winter of 1964 when the 35 year old, second-hand MV Fredericia was, under the noses of the authorities, fitted out as a floating radio station and re-named “Caroline” by Ronan O’Rahilly, son of the then port owner Aodaghan O’Rahilly, and grandson of Michael (“The O’Rahilly”) the famed 1916 rebel.
The station remained on the air until 1968 after Westminster made it a criminal offence to supply, service or advertise on Caroline. The resultant difficultiy in getting supplies to Caroline’s crew and Djs was overcome by tendering the vessel from Greenore, Dundalk, and Holland. However getting fearful advertisers to break the law and continue advertising on Radio Caroline was alltogether a different matter.
Radio Caroline very quickly found itself with a diminishing income-stream when advertising on the station was outlawed. Mounting debts and unpaid bills led to the Caroline ship being impounded by a Dutch tug company to whom it owed money, causing it to cease broadcasting.
The Radio Caroline commemoration event will take the form of an exhibition, begining in August in The House of Manannan, Peel on the Isle of Man. It will also encompass a Radio Caroline Weekend that includes a special Caroline Conference, guided coach trips to Ramsey Bay and around the Caroline exhibition in Peel.
To coincide with the commemoration on the Isle of Man, which runs until next February, island-based author, broadcaster and event management consultant Andy Wint has just published a book entitled “Manx Giant – the story of Radio Caroline 1964 -1968″ The publication, which has been extensively researched, is now available and is being hailed as “the definitive history” of Radio Caroline (North).
Andy’s beautifully presented work has already been the subject of much acclaim. The research and publication of the Radio Caroline story, as well as the Radio Caroline Commemorative Exhibition, featured on (ITV) Border Television recently.
Here in Ireland, LMFM’s Mid-Morning Show (Daire Nelson), on a couple of occasions over the summer, had Andy as an interview guest to speak about the commemoration event and the publication of his book, which generated much interest and feedback from listeners around the north-east region, including Greenore, Co. Louth – the birthplace of Radio Caroline.
For more information and purchase details, check out: www.manxgiant.com
Postscript: The success of the Radio Caroline Commemoration Event last September has prompted Manx National Heritage (MNH) to extend the run of the Caroline Exhibition through this summer (2009). Andy Wint’s book on the history of Radio Caroline (Manx Giant) quickly sold out, leading to a second (revised and updated) edition to be published, which is due out around now.